Almarai Open-Source Font Copyright 2018 Boutros International. (http://www.boutrosfonts.com) This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL ----------------------------------------------------------- SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007 ----------------------------------------------------------- PREAMBLE The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership with others. The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives, however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives. DEFINITIONS "Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may include source files, build scripts and documentation. "Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the copyright statement(s). "Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as distributed by the Copyright Holder(s). "Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting, or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a new environment. "Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software. PERMISSION & CONDITIONS Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify, redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font Software, subject to the following conditions: 1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself. 2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled, redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user. 3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as presented to the users. 4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written permission. 5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole, must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply to any document created using the Font Software. TERMINATION This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are not met. DISCLAIMER THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.تقرير: الفساد يكلف اقتصاد أوروبا 120 مليار دولار سنويا - CNN Arabic

تقرير: الفساد يكلف اقتصاد أوروبا 120 مليار دولار سنويا

اقتصاد
نشر
دقيقة قراءة
تقرير: الفساد يكلف اقتصاد أوروبا 120 مليار دولار سنويا
Credit: VIKTOR DRACHEV/AFP/Getty Images

دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة (CNN) -- قدرت المفوضية الأوروبية أن الفساد في جميع دول الاتحاد الأوروبي يكلف الاقتصاد 120 مليار يورو سنويا.

وقالت المفوضية، في أول تقرير يتناول الفساد  بالتكتل الأوروبي نشرته، الاثنين، إن الدول الاعضاء تبنت عددا من التدابير، خلال السنوات الأخيرة، بمردود متفاوت وأن عليها بذل المزيد لمعاقبة المرتشين ومكافحة الآفة.

ولم تحدد المفوضية، الذارع التنفيذية للاتحاد الأوروبي،  تصنيف مستويات الفساد حسب كل دولة، وبين التقرير طبيعة ومعدلات الفساد، ومدى فعالية تدابير مكافحته واختلافها من دولة لأخرى، غير أنه شدد على أن الآفة تستحق اهتماما أكبر من كافة دول الاتحاد.

ووصفت سيسيليا مالمشتروم، وهي مفوضة الشؤون الداخلية بالاتحاد الأوروبي، مستويات الفساد في جميع أنحاء الاتحاد بأنها تدعو للذهول وانتقدت الحكومات بسبب الفشل في معالجة المشكلة، مضيفة: الفساد يقوض ثقة المواطنين في المؤسسات الديمقراطية وسيادة القانون، إنه يضر بالاقتصاد الأوروبي ويحرم  الدول من عائدات ضرائب هي بأمس الحاجة لها."

وأضافت مالمشتروم، بحسب البيان المنشور بموقع المفوضية الأوروبية: الدول الأعضاء فعلت الكثير خلال السنوات الأخيرة لمحاربة الفساد، لكن تقرير اليوم يظهر بأن ذلك ليس بكاف."

نشر