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افتاء مصر تصدر بيانا وسط جدل حكم "نبش القبور لإخراج المومياوات"

الشرق الأوسط
نشر
دقيقتين قراءة
صورة أرشيفية للملكة الفرعونية حتشبسوت في مصر العام 2007
Credit: CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP via Getty Images)

دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة (CNN)—أصدرت دار الإفتاء المصرية، الثلاثاء، بيانا عقّبت فيه على الجدل الدائر حول حكم نبش القبور لإخراج المومياوات وعرضها في المتاحف، بين نشطاء على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.

وقالت دار الإفتاء في بيانها المنشور على فيسبوك: "لا مانع شرعًا من قيام الهيئات المختصة بدراسة الآثار عن طريق إخراج المومياوات القديمة، وعرضها في المتاحف، مع الاحتياط التام في التعامل معها مما لا يُخِلُّ بحقوق الموتى في التكريم، وهو ما تقوم به الجهات المختصة في المتاحف وغيرها.."

وتابعت: "ومَن ثَمَّ تتَحقَّق الاستفادة مما وصل إليه أصحاب الحضارات القديمة الذين بَسَطوا العمران في الأرض، ولجئوا إلى تسجيل تاريخهم اجتماعيًّا وسياسيًّا وحَرْبيًّا نقوشًا ورسومًا ونَحْتًا على الحجارة".

وأضافت: "فقد حَثَّ القرآن الكريم في كثيرٍ من آياته إلى لفت النَّظَر إلى السَّيْر في الأرض، ودراسة آثار الأمم السابقة، والاعتبار والانتفاع بتلك الآثار؛ قال تعالى: {قُلْ سِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ} [الأنعام: 11]،  وقال تعالى: ﴿أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنْظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ كَانُوا أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَأَثَارُوا الْأَرْضَ وَعَمَرُوهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا عَمَرُوهَا﴾ [الروم: 9] كما أشار القرآن الكريم إلى أخذ العبرة والعظة مما حَدَث لبعض الأمم السابقة، فيقول تعالى في شأن فرعون -وهو أحد ملوك مصر القدماء-: ﴿فَالْيَوْمَ نُنَجِّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ لِتَكُونَ لِمَنْ خَلْفَكَ آيَةً وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنَ النَّاسِ عَنْ آيَاتِنَا لَغَافِلُونَ﴾ [يونس: 92]؛ فإذا كان الاعتبارُ بما حَدَث في الأمم السابقة أمرًا جائزًا شرعًا؛ فإنَّ الانتفاع بما تركوه من علومٍ نافعةٍ ونحو ذلك أولى بالجواز".