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تونس.. نص الفصل 80 بالدستور الذي استند عليه الرئيس بالقرارات

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دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة (CNN)—أثارت قرارات الرئيس التونسي ليل الأحد إلى الإثنين والتي أكد فيها على استناده إلى الفصل 80 من الدستور التونسي، تفاعلا واسعا بين نشطاء على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.

ينص الفصل 80 في الدستور التونسي على أنه "لرئيس الجمهورية في حالة خطر داهم مهدد لكيان الوطن وأمن البلاد واستقلالها، يتعذر معه السير العادي لدواليب الدولة، أن يتخذ التدابير التي تحتمها تلك الحالة الاستثنائية، وذلك بعد استشارة رئيس الحكومة ورئيس مجلس نواب الشعب وإعلام رئيس المحكمة الدستورية، ويعلن عن التدابير في بيان إلى الشعب".

ويؤكد الفصل على أنه "يجب أن تهدف هذه التدابير إلى تأمين عودة السير العادي لدواليب الدولة في أقرب الآجال، ويُعتبر مجلس نواب الشعب في حالة انعقاد دائم طيلة هذه الفترة. وفي هذه الحالة لا يجوز لرئيس الجمهورية حل مجلس نواب الشعب كما لا يجوز تقديم لائحة لوم ضد الحكومة".

ويلفت إلى أنه وبعد "مضيّ ثلاثين يوما على سريان هذه التدابير، وفي كل وقت بعد ذلك، يعهد إلى المحكمة الدستورية بطلب من رئيس مجلس نواب الشعب أو ثلاثين من أعضائه البتُّ في استمرار الحالة الاستثنائية من عدمه.. وتصرح المحكمة بقرارها علانية في أجل أقصاه خمسة عشر يوما.. ويُنهى العمل بتلك التدابير بزوال أسبابها. ويوجه رئيس الجمهورية بيانا في ذلك إلى الشعب".