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وصل إلى الولايات المتحدة.. اكتشاف بعوض حامل لفيروس زيكا

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وصل إلى الولايات المتحدة.. اكتشاف بعوض حامل لفيروس زيكا
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الرباط (CNN)—   وصل  البعوض الحامل لفيروس زيكا إلى الولايات المتحدة القارية (تضم 48 ولاية) بعد اكتشاف أوّل حالات من نوعها في شاطئ ميامي، وفق ما أعلنته اليوم مصلحة الزراعة وخدمات المستهلك بولاية فلوريدا.

ويتعلّق الأمر باكتشاف ثلاث حشرات بعوض يحملن الفيروس من أصل 98 حشرة جرى فحصها. وصرّح آدم بوتنام، مفوض الفلاحة بفلوريدا:" هذا أمر مخيّب للآمال، لكنه ليس مفاجئًا"، في إشارة منه إلى إعلان السلطات سابقًا أن شاطئ ميامي قد يكون مكانًا للعدوى.

وقال متحدث من مركز السيطرة على الأمراض والوقاية منها (CDC) لـCNN: "كنا نعلم بإمكانية اكتشاف الفيروس نظرًا لما يترّدد من أخبار حوله. وجود عينات إيجابية من فيروس زيكا بشاطئ ميامي دليل آخر أن هذه العدوى مستمرة في المنطقة".

وكانت الولايات المتحدة قد أعلنت في فبراير/شباط الماضي اكتشاف أول حالة إصابة بهذا الفيروس، أصيب بها مريض عن طريق الاتصال الجنسي في ولاية تكساس، كما سجلت الولاية ذاتها أول حالة وفاة بهذا الفيروس، ويتعلّق الأمر رضيعة وُلدت من امرأة مصابة.

وحسب معلومات منظمة الصحة العالمية، فهذا الفيروس ينقله في الغالب نوع من البعوض يسمى بالزاعج، ويسبب أعراض الحمى الخفيفة والطفح الجليد والتهاب الملتحمة، وينتشر في إفريقيا والقارة الأمريكية وآسيا والمحيط الهادي، ومن نتائجه الخطيرة ولادة الأطفال برؤوس صغيرة أو وفاتهم.