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البنك الدولي: لبنان يتكبد خسائر بقيمة 8.5 مليار دولار بسبب الحرب

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(CNN)-- كبّد الصراع بين إسرائيل وحزب الله الاقتصاد اللبناني خسائر واضرار بلغت قيمتها 8.5 مليار دولار على مدى الأشهر الـ13 الماضية، وفقًا لتقييم أولي أجراه البنك الدولي.

وقال البنك الدولي في تقرير صدر، الخميس، إن لبنان، الذي مزقته سنوات من الأزمة الاقتصادية، عانى من أضرار في الهياكل المادية وحدها بلغت 3.4 مليار دولار وخسائر اقتصادية وصلت إلى 5.1 مليار دولار منذ اندلاع الأعمال العدائية في أكتوبر/ تشرين الأول العام الماضي.

وأدى الصراع إلى مقتل ما يقرب من 3400 شخص وإصابة ما يقرب من 14500 آخرين في لبنان منذ أكتوبر من العام الماضي، وفقًا لوزارة الصحة اللبنانية، واحتدمت الحرب مطلع الشهر الماضي عندما شنت إسرائيل ما وصفته بـ"عملية برية محدودة" لطرد حزب الله من جنوب لبنان.

وأشار البنك في تقريره إلى أنه وخلال الصراع المستمر منذ 13 شهرا، نزح أكثر من 1.3 مليون شخص، 875 ألفا منهم داخليا، وكانت النساء والأطفال والمسنون وذوو الإعاقة واللاجئون الأكثر عرضة للخطر.

وإلى جانب التكلفة البشرية، تسببت الحرب بالفعل في أضرار اقتصادية كبيرة: فمن المقدر أنها خفضت نمو الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الحقيقي للبنان بنسبة 6.6% على الأقل في عام 2024، وفقا للتقرير.

وذكر البنك الدولي أن ما يقدر بنحو 166 ألف عامل فقدوا وظائفهم، وأن ما يقرب من 100 ألف منزل تضرر جزئيا أو كليا، بقيمة تصل إلى 3.2 مليار دولار من الخسائر والأضرار، إلى جانب خسائر تعطل التجارة والزراعة والتي تقدر بأكثر من 3 مليارات دولار.